Vectorization is the process of converting a raster image (made up of pixels) into a vector image (composed of paths or shapes defined by mathematical equations). Unlike raster images, which can become pixelated or lose quality when scaled up, vector images are resolution-independent, meaning they can be resized to any scale without losing clarity or sharpness. This makes vector graphics ideal for logos, illustrations, and designs that need to be reproduced across various media and sizes.

Key Characteristics of Vectorization:

• Scalability: Vector images can be resized infinitely without any loss of quality, making them perfect for everything from small icons to large banners.
• Precision and Detail: Vector graphics maintain clean, crisp edges and high detail, which is particularly useful for intricate designs, text, and line art.
• File Efficiency: Vector files are typically smaller in size compared to high-resolution raster files, making them easier to store, share, and load.
• Editability: Vector images are easily editable, allowing for quick adjustments to colors, shapes, and sizes, which is useful for design flexibility.

Commonly created using software like Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW, vectorization is essential for creating versatile designs that need to be used consistently across print and digital platforms, such as company logos, icons, and technical illustrations.